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Engineering writing about decisions that are genuinely contested.

Written by the people doing the work. Where there is a real trade-off we set out both sides; where there is a right answer we say so.

AI  2AI Chatbots  1AWS  1AWS Cost Optimization  1Automation  1Software Engineering  2Technology Strategy  1
Automation  ·  6 min read

Which business processes should you automate first?

A ranking method that survives contact with reality, and the three characteristics that make a process a bad first candidate.

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Software Engineering  ·  7 min read

Monolith vs microservices: what actually makes sense?

Service boundaries are an organisational decision with a technical bill attached. Most teams pay the bill before they need the benefit.

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AI Chatbots  ·  8 min read

How to build an AI chatbot that understands your business

The model is not the hard part. Getting your own knowledge into a state it can be retrieved from is.

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AWS Cost Optimization  ·  8 min read

AWS cost optimization: where cloud bills go wrong

The recurring causes, roughly in the order we find them, and why the biggest number on the invoice is usually not the biggest opportunity.

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AI  ·  7 min read

AI chatbots vs AI agents: what businesses actually need

The two are engineered differently, fail differently and cost differently. Choosing the wrong one is the most common way an AI project stalls.

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Software Engineering  ·  7 min read

When should a business build custom software instead of buying SaaS?

A decision framework that accounts for the costs on both sides — including the ones that do not appear on either invoice.

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AI  ·  6 min read

RAG vs fine-tuning: which approach makes sense?

They solve different problems. Most business cases need retrieval; a minority genuinely benefit from fine-tuning, and a few need both.

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Technology Strategy  ·  6 min read

Where AI creates real business value — and where it does not

A short taxonomy of the work AI is genuinely good at, the work it is bad at, and the tell that separates them.

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Standards

Our editorial rules

  • Nothing published that we would not say to a client who disagreed
  • No invented statistics, no borrowed case studies, no percentages we cannot evidence
  • Trade-offs presented as trade-offs, including where the answer is not to build the thing
  • Written for someone who will act on it, not for a search engine
  • Updated when we change our minds, with the date shown

If a piece here is wrong, tell us. We would rather correct it than leave it ranking.

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